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Wind is simple air in motion. It is caused by the uneven heating of the earth’s surface by the sun. Since the earth’s surface is made of very different types of land and water, it absorbs the sun’s heat at different rates.During the day, the air above the land heats up more quickly than the air over water. Wind turbine components coverThe warm air over the land expands and rises, and the heavier, cooler air rushes in to take its place, creating winds. At night, the winds are reversed because the air cools more rapidly over land than over water.
In the same way, the large atmospheric winds that circle the earth are created because the and near the earth's equator is heated more by the sun than the land near the North and South Poles. Today, wind energy is mainly used to generate electricity. Wind is called a renewable energy source because the wind will blow as long as the sun shines.
Wind power is a renewable energy resource, which means that unlike fossil fuels, it can never run out. Wind is a product of the sun heating the earth unevenly. When a warm patch of air meets a cool patch of air, it creates wind.People have been harnessing the power of wind since the first sailboat.The exact date of this invention is unknown, but it is pictured by the ancient Egyptians around 3200 BCE.
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Wind power helped Persians pump water and grind grain between 500 and 900 B.C. As cultures harnessed the power that wind offered, the use of windmills spread from Persia to the surrounding areas in the Middle East, where windmills were used extensively in food production. Eventually, around 1,000 A.D., wind power technology spread north to European countries such as The Netherlands, which used windmills to help drain lakes and marshes.The first electricity-generating windmill was built in Scotland in 1887 by Prof James Blyth.
Wind is moving air. We can use the energy in wind to do work. Early Egyptians used the wind to sail ships on the Nile River. People still use wind to move them in sailboats. In the Netherlands, people used windmills to grind wheat. The Pilgrims usedWind turbine in wildness windmills to grind corn, to pump water, and to run sawmills. Today, we use wind to make electricity.
Wind energy is a converted form of solar energy which is produced by the nuclear fusion of hydrogen (H) into helium (He) in its core. The H → He fusion process creates heat and electromagnetic radiation streams out from the sun into space in all directions. Though only a small portion of solar radiation is intercepted by the earth, it provides almost all of earth’s energy needs.

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